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Adrenal Dysfunction

What is Adrenal Dysfunction?


Adrenal dysfunction refers to any condition in which the adrenal glands—small glands located above each kidney—fail to produce appropriate levels of hormones such as cortisol, aldosterone, adrenaline, and DHEA. These hormones are essential for regulating metabolism, blood pressure, stress response, and electrolyte balance.

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Overview
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 · FAQs

Quick Answers

Adrenal dysfunction is a collective term used to describe several conditions including:

  • Adrenal insufficiency: underproduction of cortisol and/or aldosterone (ex. Addison’s disease)

  • Adrenal suppression: often caused by long-term steroid use

  • Cushing Syndrome: Overproduction of cortisol leading to weight gain, high blood pressure etc.

  • Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH): genetic enzyme deficiency affecting hormone synthesis

  • Hyperaldosteronism: excess aldosterone production, causing high blood pressure and low potassium

  • Pheochromocytoma: tumor causing excess adrenaline and noradrenaline production

Symptoms

What are common symptoms of adrenal dysfunction?


Symptoms of adrenal dysfunction include:

  • Fatigue and muscle weakness

  • Low blood pressure or dizziness

  • Salt cravings

  • Weight changes

  • Mood disturbances (anxiety, depression, brain fog etc.)

  • Irregular menstrual cycles or fertility challenges

  • Blood sugar instability

Diagnosis
Causes
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