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Endometrial Polyp

What are Endometrial Polyps?


Endometrial polyps, also known as uterine polyps, are noncancerous growths that arise from the lining of the uterus (endometrium). They result from an overgrowth of endometrial tissue, and while often benign, they can cause symptoms like abnormal bleeding and may impact fertility.

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Overview
Image of polycystic ovarian morphology

 · FAQs

Quick Answers

Polyps vary in size—from a sesame seed to a golf ball—and may attach to the uterine wall by a thin stalk or broad base. While most remain inside the uterus, some may protrude into the cervix or vagina.


What are some common symptoms of endometrial polyps?


Common symptoms include:

  • Irregular menstrual bleeding

  • Bleeding between periods

  • Heavy menstrual flow

  • Vaginal bleeding after menopause

  • Infertility or difficulty conceiving

  • Spotting after intercourse (in some cases)

Symptoms

What are some risk factors of endometrial polyps?


Risk factors:

  • Estrogen therapy or hormone replacement

  • Use of tamoxifen (breast cancer medication)

  • Obesity and hypertension

  • Perimenopausal or postmenopausal status

  • Genetic syndromes (e.g., Lynch or Cowden syndrome)

Diagnosis
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