Endometrial Polyp
What are Endometrial Polyps?
Endometrial polyps, also known as uterine polyps, are noncancerous growths that arise from the lining of the uterus (endometrium). They result from an overgrowth of endometrial tissue, and while often benign, they can cause symptoms like abnormal bleeding and may impact fertility.
Polyps vary in size—from a sesame seed to a golf ball—and may attach to the uterine wall by a thin stalk or broad base. While most remain inside the uterus, some may protrude into the cervix or vagina.
What are some common symptoms of endometrial polyps?
Common symptoms include:
Irregular menstrual bleeding
Bleeding between periods
Heavy menstrual flow
Vaginal bleeding after menopause
Infertility or difficulty conceiving
Spotting after intercourse (in some cases)
What are some risk factors of endometrial polyps?
Risk factors:
Estrogen therapy or hormone replacement
Use of tamoxifen (breast cancer medication)
Obesity and hypertension
Perimenopausal or postmenopausal status
Genetic syndromes (e.g., Lynch or Cowden syndrome)
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