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Fibroid

What is a Fibroid?


Uterine fibroids—also called leiomyomas or myomas—are noncancerous growths of the uterus that commonly appear during a woman’s reproductive years. They originate from the smooth muscle layer of the uterus and can vary widely in size, number, and location.

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Overview
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 · FAQs

Quick Answers

Fibroids may be asymptomatic or cause significant symptoms depending on their size and location. They are classified by where they grow:

  • Intramural: within the uterine wall

  • Submucosal: bulging into the uterine cavity

  • Subserosal: projecting outward from the uterus

  • Pedunculated: attached by a stalk inside or outside the uterus

Symptoms

What are common symptoms of fibroids?


Common symptoms include:

  • Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding

  • Pelvic pain or pressure

  • Frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder

  • Constipation or bloating

  • Pain during intercourse

  • Enlarged abdomen or feeling of fullness

  • Infertility or pregnancy complications (in some cases)

Diagnosis
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