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Thyroid Dysfunction

What is thyroid dysfunction?

Thyroid dysfunction refers to any condition in which the thyroid gland fails to produce the appropriate amount of thyroid hormones—either too little (hypothyroidism) or too much (hyperthyroidism). These hormones are critical for regulating metabolism, energy production, and many other bodily functions.




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What does your thyroid do?


Your thyroid controls your metabolic rate by producing hormones like thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Dysfunction can impact nearly every system in the body.



What are the types of thyroid dysfunction?


Thyroid Dysfunction can include the following:

  • Hypothyroid: Underactive thyroid which leads to a slowed metabolism

  • Hyperthyroid: Overactive thyroid rich leads to an accelerate metabolism

  • Goiter: Enlarged thyroid gland due to dysfunction or iodine imbalance

  • Thyroiditis: Inflammation of the thyroid, often autoimmune

  • Thyroid nodules: Benign or malignant lumps that may affect hormone production

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